Citation

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Botts, J. (2025, July). California sanctuary state faces intensifying immigration raids under new federal directives. CalMatters. https://calmatters.org/justice/2025/07/sanctuary-state-immigration-raid/

California Department of Education. (n.d.). DataQuest: School absenteeism reports. https://dq.cde.ca.gov/dataquest/

Dee, T. (2025). Recent immigration raids increased student absences (Working Paper). Stanford University.

Deportation Data Project. (2025). ICE arrest records, 2023–2025 [Dataset]. https://deportationdata.org

Heinrich, C. J., Hernández, M., & Shero, M. (2023). Repercussions of a raid: Health and education outcomes of children entangled in immigration enforcement. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 42(2), 348–384. https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.22443

Levin, S. (2025, June 16). ‘Terrifying’: ICE raids at Home Depot sites spark fear in Los Angeles communities. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jun/16/home-depot-ice-raids-los-angeles

NAFSA: Association of International Educators. (2025, January 21). DHS rescinds Biden protected areas enforcement policy. https://www.nafsa.org/regulatory-information/dhs-rescinds-biden-protected-areas-enforcement-policy

U.S. Department of Education. (n.d.). Chronic absenteeism. https://www.ed.gov/teaching-and-administration/supporting-students/chronic-absenteeism

Zahniser, D. (2025, June 10). Dozens of workers detained in ICE raid at L.A.’s Fashion District garment company Ambiance Apparel. Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-06-10/los-angeles-ambiance-apparel-workers-ice-raid